基于压电薄膜传感器的穿戴式健康监测体域网系统

为实现脉搏、呼吸、血压等重要生理信号的连续运动监测,研制了一种基于压电薄膜传感器的穿戴式健康监测体域网系统。体域网系统利用放置于弹性织物(腰带、腕带)内部的压电薄膜传感器获取人体脉搏波、呼吸波等生理信号。根据压电薄膜传感器监测到的呼吸信号的几何特征提出一种状态识别算法,可区分站立、走、跑、坐、躺、睡眠等状态。利用脉搏波传导时间与血压的关系计算佩戴者的收缩压和舒张压,实现无压迫血压监测。系统通过蓝牙实现体域网节点的互通信,利用穿戴显示设备和移动终端实现数据显示,实现了脉搏、呼吸、血压的连续运动监测。     

高频地波超视距雷达述评

高频(HF)地波超视距雷达(GW-OTHR)利用雷达波束绕地表面衍射作用,能探测视距外的舰船、低空飞机和巡航导弹,不仅覆盖面积大、费用低,能弥补常规微波雷达低空盲区和天波超视距雷达的近距盲区,也无需注意电离层的变化,且可反隐身、抗反辐射导弹(ARM),因而在许多国家的国民经济和国防领域中得到了广泛的应用。论述了地波沿海面传播的特性和探测能力,并对超视距雷达的发展和应用进行了介绍。     

火炮射击声信号AR模型特征研究

针对现代炮兵战场上的目标识别问题,阐述了火炮射击声信号数据—发射波、弹道波和爆炸波的特征,介绍了火炮射击声信号AR模型谱估计的方法和步骤,利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱具体实现了三种不同类型火炮发射波的AR模型谱估计,并对一批样本成功进行了分类识别实验,探讨了火炮射击声信号AR模型特征在现代战场火炮目标识别中的意义和应用价值。     

雷电回击地面水平电场的解析求解

假定大地为良导电平面 ,基于DU模型计算了雷电回击地面电磁场 ,并探讨了地面水平电场的求解。对于雷电回击水平电场的两种近似求解方法———大地表面阻抗法和斜波法 ,进行了解析推导 ,并从数学上证明了两种方法在远区场的等价法。     

水面舰船减阻节能球鼻艏理论及模型试验研究

基于线性兴波理论,对水面舰船加装减阻节能球鼻艏进行理论和试验研究,发现水面舰船加装减阻节能球鼻艏可获得较好的减阻效果。根据理论优化结果选取多个理论模型进行船模阻力及波形试验。试验结果表明,球鼻艏在特定的中高航速下可以使兴波阻力最多减少37%,总阻力最多减少15%。     

未来光电精确寻的制导技术发展前景预测

精确自寻的制导系统是精确制导武器中最重要的组成部分。精确寻的制导系统的性能直接影响武器的作战性能、应用范围和成本。分析了未来高技术战争对精确制导武器发展的要求,探索了21世纪光电精确寻的制导技术的发展趋势,分析了新的精确制导体制应具备的发展特点,并对未来的发展提出了建议和意见。     

Numerical simulation of the blast wave of a multilayer composite charge

The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

多种武器攻击下舰艇装备生命力的加权模糊综合评估

通过应用模糊数学理论中模糊评估法对舰艇装备系统生命力进行了模糊评判 ,建立多武器攻击下舰艇装备生命力加权模糊评估模型 ,并以某舰艇装备的主动力系统回路为例 ,运用所建立的评估模型对其生命力进行具体评估 ,结果分析表明根据加权模糊综合评判模型 ,选用合理的加权系数 ,就能把模糊性很强的装备生命力指标定量化 ,为设备系统设计方案选优提供依据。     

温度对舰船阴极保护和腐蚀静电场的影响

海水中氧溶解量和海水电导率是影响海水腐蚀性能的重要因素，而这两个因素主要取决于海水的盐度和温度。采用边界元法建立舰船外加电流阴极保护和腐蚀静电场模型，研究不同海水温度下氧溶解量、电导率及氧的扩散系数对舰船腐蚀防腐静电场的影响。结果表明，腐蚀电场峰值随着温度的升高而减小，当两对阳极输出电流分别为13.5 A和8 A时，船体和舵在低温处于过保护状态而在高温处于欠保护状态，螺旋桨和轴在不同温度下均能得到较好的保护。